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Nurses discussing health policy

Increase your knowledge of health policy: Practical strategies

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By: Joseph R. Travis, MSN, CRNP, FNP-C and Dana M. Morson, MSN, CRNP, FNP-C

Nurses are at the frontline of patient care, playing a crucial role in promoting health and well-being. Given your frontrow view of the intricacies of healthcare, you possess one of the most valuable perspectives for identifying areas that need improvement within the system. This insight positions you to engage in advocacy, leadership, and policy-making, where your experiences can directly influence healthcare policies. Understanding health policy is vital as it dictates the standards, regulations, and funding that shape healthcare delivery.

By increasing your knowledge of health policy, you can effectively advocate for your patients, influence important policy decisions, and drive improvements within the healthcare system. The prospect of engaging with health policy might seem daunting, especially for those unfamiliar with the policy environment, so here are some practical ways to start—from simply dipping your toe in the water to eventually diving in and fully immersing yourself in health policy knowledge.

Continuing education

Continuing education serves as a critical pathway for nurses aiming to enhance their grasp of health policy. By attending workshops and seminars at local, state, or national levels, such as those offered by the American Nurses Association (ANA), you can stay updated on the latest policy developments and legislative changes. For a more structured learning experience, online educational platforms like edX offer in-depth courses, such as “United States health policy” from Harvard University. This course provides comprehensive insights into the fundamentals of U.S. health policy to help you understand key policy frameworks and their implications on healthcare delivery. Engaging with such courses not only will deepen your knowledge of health policy but also empower you to actively participate in advocacy and policy-making processes, thereby amplifying your impact on healthcare delivery.

Professional organizations

Engagement with professional organizations such as the ANA, specialty-specific groups like the American Association of Critical Care Nurses, and state nurses associations significantly enhances your capacity to influence health policy. These organizations are at the forefront of policy-making and advocacy, playing a pivotal role at various governmental levels. They provide members with access to up-to-date resources, policy updates, and a platform for collective advocacy. Joining these groups will offer you the opportunity to participate directly in shaping health policy through committee work and advocacy efforts. For example, serving on the policy committee of your state nurses association allows you to engage deeply with policy issues, contributing your expertise and insights to advance the profession and improve patient care. This hands-on experience is invaluable if you wish to be at the heart of healthcare transformation.

Reading and research

Maintaining a robust understanding of health policy requires a commitment to ongoing reading and research. Regularly engaging with leading journals and publications is essential for staying informed about the latest trends and issues. Health Affairs and Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice are exemplary resources that provide in-depth analyses of current health policy topics. Additionally, for a comprehensive overview of the field, Milstead’s Health Policy & Politics: A Nurse’s Guide, Seventh Edition by Nancy M. Short serves as an invaluable text with practical examples, offering insights into the complexities of policy-making and the role of nurses within this sphere.

Subscribing to newsletters from reputable sources like Kaiser Health News and following blogs by health policy experts also offer timely updates and expert perspectives, enabling you to keep up with developments and apply this knowledge to your practice. Collectively, these resources enhance your ability to understand and influence health policy effectively.

Networking

Networking is a crucial component of professional growth, particularly in the complex field of health policy. Attending specialized conferences and networking events provides invaluable opportunities to connect with experts and peers who share similar interests and goals. Events such as ANA Hill Day and the American Academy of Nursing’s Health Policy Conference are particularly beneficial. These gatherings not only broaden your understanding of health policy but also expand your professional network, opening doors to collaborative opportunities and mentorships.

In addition, engaging with the health policy community online further enhances your connections and knowledge. Platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook are excellent resources for following health policy influencers, joining relevant groups, and participating in discussions. This blend of in-person and virtual networking is essential for any nurse looking to deepen their policy expertise and impact the healthcare landscape effectively.

Mentorship

Mentorship is an invaluable tool for personal and professional development, particularly in specialized fields like health policy. Engaging with seasoned nurses and professionals who have a deep understanding of health policy can offer guidance and insights you can’t readily access through traditional educational routes. By participating in structured mentorship programs, such as the ANA’s Mentorship Program, you can benefit from personalized advice and support tailored to your specific career goals and interests in health policy.

These relationships will enable you to navigate the complexities of policy environments more effectively, learn strategic approaches to advocacy, and gain practical skills in policy analysis and implementation. For any nurse aspiring to make a significant impact in health policy, seeking out and committing to a mentorship relationship can prove a pivotal step in your professional journey.

Academic pursuits

Pursuing formal education in health policy or healthcare administration can significantly enhance your ability to understand and influence the field. Programs such as a Master of Public Health with a specialization in health policy, along with various certificate programs, are specifically designed to equip students with advanced knowledge and analytical skills crucial for navigating the complex intersections of health and legislation. Frequently, these academic programs include opportunities to engage in rigorous research or capstone projects that focus on pressing health policy issues, providing practical experience in policy analysis and development.

This type of academic work not only enhances your personal knowledge but also contributes to the broader discourse in health policy, shaping future practices and reforms. By engaging in these academic endeavors, you build a strong foundation for leadership roles in health policy, preparing you to drive significant improvements in healthcare systems globally.

Take the first step

Embarking on the journey to enhance health policy knowledge may seem formidable at first, but it’s a highly rewarding endeavor that can profoundly impact both personal career growth and the broader healthcare landscape. There are numerous pathways for nurses to enhance their understanding and influence in health policy. I encourage you to take it one step at a time, starting with the most accessible or interesting option. Each small step will build on the last and gradually expand your expertise and confidence in navigating and shaping health policy. By incrementally engaging with these opportunities, you can develop a robust foundation in health policy that not only enriches your nursing practice but also empowers you to advocate for meaningful changes in healthcare that benefit all.


Joseph R. Travis, MSN, CRNP, FNP-C and Dana M. Morson, MSN, CRNP, FNP-C are Nursing Professional Development Specialists at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. They are co-hosts of WellNURSE, a podcast dedicated to wellness in nursing, and serves as Ambassadors for the Dr. Lorna Breen Heroes Foundation. 

*Online Bonus Content: This has not been peer reviewed. The views and opinions expressed by My Nurse Influencer contributors are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or recommendations of the American Nurses Association, the Editorial Advisory Board members, or the Publisher, Editors and staff of American Nurse Journal.

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