Selected References

Suppressing a COPD flare-up references

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Chojnowski D. “GOLD” standards for acute exacerbation of COPD. Nurse Pract. 2003;28:26-35.

Crawford A, Harris H. COPD: help your patients breathe easier. RN. 2008;71:21-27.

Global Strategy for diagnosis, management, and prevention of COPD. Executive summary. http://goldcopd.org/. Accessed June 10, 2009.

Gronkiewicz C, Borkgren-Okonek M. Acute exacerbation of COPD: nursing application of evidence-based guidelines. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2004;27:336-352.

Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult. Circulation. 2005;112:1825-1852.

Hurst JR, Wedzicha JA. What is (and what is not) a COPD exacerbation: thoughts from the new GOLD guidelines [editorial]. Thorax. 2007;62:198-199.

Kessler R, Ståhl E, Vogelmeier C, et al. Patient understanding, detection, and experience of COPD exacerbations: an observational, interview-based study. Chest. 2006;130:133-142.

McCrory DC, Brown C, Gelfand SE, Bach PB. Management of acute exacerbation of COPD: a summary and appraisal of published evidence. Chest. 2001;119:1190-1209.

Snow B, Lascher S, Mottur-Polson C. The evidence base for management of acute exacerbations of COPD: clinical practice guideline, part 1. Chest. 2001;119:1185-1189.

Soto FJ, Varkey B. Evidence-based approach to acute exacerbations of COPD. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2003;9:117-124.

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